Educating Bela Negara as Strengthening Element in Indonesia’s Strategy of Main Island Defense Implementation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37950/ijd.v7i1.530Keywords:
Asymmetric Threats, Defense Strategy, Main islands, National Sovereignty, Bela Negara Education, Total Defense SystemAbstract
Abstract This study examines how Bela Negara Education improves Indonesia's main islands' asymmetric defensive strategy. Our narrative assessment identifies effective and contextually acceptable state military education programs that match the topography of these important islands. The main island’s defense plan (P3B) implements the comprehensive defense strategy by designating the main islands as defensive bases from outer to inner mandala. Bela Negara Education is vital to public knowledge and active participation in the defense system. The 3CS Bela Negara Education program has promoted Bela Negara values and attitudes. Bela Negara Education should be based on five values: patriotism, sacrifice, nation-state consciousness, Pancasila as the guiding ideology, and Bela Negara capability development. This schooling should use four learning paths. This study advocates a welfare-first approach before teaching national values and developing stakeholder synergy for Bela Negara Education. Keywords: Asymmetric Threats, Defense Strategy, Main islands, National Sovereignty, Bela Negara Education, Total Defense SystemReferences
Printed Journal Articles
Chusniyah, T., Rizqoni, A. A., Kuswandi, D., Ruja, I., Zahra, G. A., & Wahyu, A. M. (2021). Efektivitas Pelatihan Bela Negara terhadap Nasionalisme Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian dan pengembangan, 268-274.
Delima, P. (2017). Bela Negara dan Ketahanan Lingkungan Indonesia. Jakarta: Indonesia Ministry of Defense.
Gredinand, D. (2017). PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN BELA NEGARA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI . Jurnal Prodi Strategi Pertahanan Darat, 1-27.
Hutabarat, H. D., Suryono, A., Wijaya, A. F., & Muluk, M. K. (2025). Model of national defense education policy process in supporting national defense. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 1-7.
Indonesia Minister of Defense . (2023). Doktrin Pertahanan Negara . 2023: Indonesia Ministry of Defense.
Indonesia Ministry of Defense. (2015). Buku Putih Pertahanan indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.
Indonesia Ministry of Defense. (2021, Juni 18). Hakikat Doktrin Hankamrata. Dokumen Strategis Sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Rakyat Semesta (Sishankamrata) Abad ke-21. Bogor, West Java, Indonesia: Indonesia Ministry of Defense.
Indonesia Ministry of Defense. (2021, Juni 18). Kemampuan Nirmiliter. Dokumen Strategis Sishankamrata Abad Ke-21. Bogor, West Java, Indonesia: Indonesia Ministry of Defense.
Indonesia Ministry of Defense. (2023, April 11). Strategi Pertahanan Negara. Peraturan Menteri Pertahanan RI nomor 14 tahun 2023 Tentang Strategi Pertahanan Negara. Jakarta, Indonesia, DKI Jakarta: Indonesia Ministry of Defense .
Kusuma, E., Anwar, S., Risman, H., & Arief, R. (2021). Relevansi Peran Pangkalan Tni Angkatan Laut Terhadap Terwujudnya Wilayah Pertahanan Yang Bertumpu Pada Pulau-Pulau Besar (Studi Kasus Pada Lantamal III/Jakarta). Jurnal inovasi Penelitian, 1613 - 1626.
Lykke, A. F. (1997). Defining Military Strategy. Military Review, 183-186.
Manurung, Y., Maarif, S., Toruan, T. L., & Swastanto, Y. (2023). Indonesian National Defense Strategy in the ASEAN Region of the 21st Century Based on Defense System and Security Population Demography. Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan, 936-945.
Matondang, E. (2015). Kurikulum Bela Negara Di Tingkat Pendidikan Tinggi: Prospektif Ketimpangan Dalam Sistem Pertahanan Indonesia. Jurnal Pertahanan, 21-41.
Risman, H., Ma'arif, S., Octavian, A., & Mahroza, J. (2023). REVISITING THE CONCEPT OF INDONESIA’S MAIN ISLAND DEFENSE IN CRAFTING A RELEVANT ARCHIPELAGIC DEFENSE STRATEGY. The Seybold Report, 46-61.
Risman, H., Ma'arif, S., Octavian, A., Mahroza, J., & Timur, F. C. (2023). The Indonesian Main Island Defense: Land Power Projection Towards Maritime Orientation. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 806-825.
Setiono, K. Y. (2017). BELA NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF STRATEGI DAN KEBIJAKAN PERTAHANAN NEGARA. Dalam Media Informasi Kementerian Pertahanan - WiRA (hal. 6-14). Jakarta: Kementerian pertahanan.
Sianipar, J. P. (2023). Memperkuat Postur Pertahanan Guna Menjaga Pertahanan dan Keamanan IKN. Jakarta: Lemhannas RI.
Simangunsong, F., & Hutasoit, I. (2018). A Study of the development of Natuna Regency as a key site on Indonesia’s Outer Border with particular regard to national defense and security issues in the South China Sea. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, 63-73.
Sukhera, J. (2022). Narrative Reviews: Flexible, Rigorous, and Practical. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 414-417.
Supriyono, Yudho, L., & Sianturi, D. (2022). PENTINGNYA PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KEBANGSAAN BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR PULAU TERDEPAN SEBAGAI UPAYA KEIKUTSERTAAN WARGA NEGARA DALAM BELA NEGARA. Jurnal Education and development Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan, 357-362.
Widjayanto, J. (2018). PERAN UNHAN SEBAGAI KAMPUS BELA NEGARA DALAM MENCETAK KADER INTELEKTUAL BELA NEGARA. Dalam I. M. Defense, Media Informasi Kementerian pertahanan - Wira (hal. 40-45). Jakarta: Indonesia Ministry of Defense.
Online Journal
Afifah, R. (2021, Juni 6). Bagaimana Peran Asta Gatra sebagai Unsur Ketahanan Nasional Bangsa Indonesia Saat Ini? Diambil kembali dari Kompasiana: https://www.kompasiana.com/rizka28755/60bc8dd2d541df58783e0933/bagaimana-peran-asta-gatra-sebagai-unsur-ketahanan-nasional-bangsa-indonesia-saat-ini
Costa, G. D. (2025, January 22). Indonesia strengthening front-line defenses against maritime threats. Diambil kembali dari Indo-Pacific Defense Forum: https://ipdefenseforum.com/2025/01/indonesia-strengthening-front-line-defenses-against-maritime-threats/
Indonesia National Army. (2020, Desember 21). Doktrin TNI AD KARTIKA EKA PAKSI. Diambil kembali dari Manajemenhan Akmil: https://manajemenhan.akmil.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Doktrin-TNI-AD-KEP.pdf
Islamy, M. I., Jamal, M., & Alaydrus, A. (2019). Strategi Pemerintah Pusat Dalam Pertahanan Non Militer Di Daerah (Studi Pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Pertahanan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur) . eJournal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 573-584.
Margono, Y. (2023, October 5). Archipelago Defense Strategy. Diambil kembali dari Kompas: https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2023/10/04/en-strategi-pertahanan-nusantara
Republika. (2016, Maret 31). PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA BAGI SELURUH BANGSA INDONESIA UNTUK MENANGKAL ANCAMAN. Diambil kembali dari Kementerian pertahanan Republik Indonesia: https://www.kemhan.go.id/badiklat/2016/04/02/pentingnya-pendidikan-kesadaran-bela-negara-bagi-seluruh-bangsa-indonesia-untuk-menangkal-ancaman.html
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with International Journal of Demos (IJD) agree to the following Open Access terms:
- Authors transfer the copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
